Malachi has a chiastic
structure or pattern. That is, an artistic effect is achieved by balancing
reversed clauses against one another. Here’s the chiastic structure in Malachi:
A Message (1:1)
B Proof of God's Love (1:2-5)
C Condemnation (1:6—2:9)
D Marital Infidelity (2:10-16)
D' Marital Infidelity (2:17—3:6)
C' Condemnation (3:7-12)
B' Proof of God's Love (3:13—4:3)
A' Message (4:4-6)
(Stuart, Douglas.
"Malachi." In The Minor Prophets: An Exegetical and Expositional Commentary,
3:1245-1396. 3 vols. Edited by Thomas Edward McComiskey. Grand Rapids:
Baker Books, 1992, 1993, and 1998.(p. 1250))
Isn't that cool? Here's what each section is about:
A Superscription (1:1): Yahweh has a message for Israel.
B First Disputation (1:2-5): God distinguishes between the
good and the wicked. The proof of His love is His sparing the righteous and
condemning the wicked.
C Second Disputation (1:6—2:9): Condemnation of improper,
begrudging offerings, promise of reversal of blessing, and the greatness
of Yahweh's name among the nations.
D Third Disputation (2:10-16): The Lord is witness to
marital fidelity, and Judah is unfaithful.
D' Fourth Disputation (2:17—3:6): The Lord is witness to marital
fidelity, and Judah is unfaithful.
C' Fifth Disputation (3:7-12): Condemnation of improper,
begrudging offerings, promise of reversal of blessing, and the greatness of
Yahweh's name among the nations.
B' Sixth Disputation (3:13—4:3): God distinguishes between
the good and the wicked. The proof of His love is His sparing the righteous and
condemning the wicked.
A' Summary challenge (4:4-6): Yahweh has a message for
Israel.
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